
OLD CHINA SHIPS
(above) Hong Kong's central harbour and western anchorage on 16 April 1964. Yaumatei typhoon shelter; centre-left, Stonecutters Island and lay-up anchorage, now reclaimed. (Stephen Kentwell Mamiya Ruby Standard/Kodachrome).
Illustrated Histories and Fleet Lists of Steamship Companies of the China Coast, Pearl and Yangtze Rivers, and adjacent waters since the mid-19th century
中国沿海、珠江、长江等地区航运公司船队图解清单
This improved website supersedes oldchinaships.com with the same content. For the time being the old website will remain active but new material will be posted only on this site.
该站点以 PDF 格式提供了超过 2500 页的 A4 页图解车队列表。机队列表分为以下十个类别。“中国”类别包括拥有中国所有权但在非中国国旗下注册的船舶,包括英国管理的香港。单击位于任何主页顶部和底部的绿色菜单栏以访问类别演示文稿和 PDF 文件。
Old China Ships seeks to provide in the public domain a database of brief histories and illustrated fleet lists of the steamship companies that operated on the China Coast and rivers from the mid-19th century. It extends to companies and fleets of Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan. Over 2500 A4 pages are available in PDF form in 12 categories described below:
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The two main foreign shipping companies, JARDINE Matheson’s Indo-China Steam Navigation Co. Ltd and John SWIRE & Son’s China Navigation Co. Ltd, which from the late 19th century served the Yangtse, the China coast and beyond.
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Other FOREIGN shipping companies operating on the China coast in the period to October 1949.
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CHINESE shipping companies operating on the coast in the period to October 1949.
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Shipping fleets operating on the YANGTSE River and to adjacent coastal areas in the period to October 1949*
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Shipping fleets of the PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.
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HONG KONG-based steamship fleets operating locally to Guangzhou, Macao, Manila, Taiwan, Shantou, Xiamen, Fuzhou etc.*
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Hong Kong and Taiwan-based 'NEW WAVE' private Chinese steamship companies after 1949, registered in various locations.
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Shipping companies operating from SINGAPORE and the Straits.
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Shipping companies operating in and from INDONESIA.
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Shipping companies operating in and from THE PHILIPPINES.
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Early steam shipping of JAPAN.
Publications

A Shanghai-born and later Hong Kong–resident shipowner TUNG CHAO-YUNG (1912–1982) is remembered worldwide as a champion for Chinese shipping, founding the companies Chinese Maritime Transport and Island Navigation, and pioneering container shipping for Asia in Orient Overseas Container Line/OOCL.
Despite coming from a humble background, by the time of his death he controlled a huge fleet of passenger liners, bulk carriers, tankers, and container ships, while also being diversified into port terminals, dockyards, banks, and prime real estate. This business biography sets out his pathway from a junior executive in the early 1930s to one of the world’s leading private shipowners. The authors argue that Tung achieved his desire to develop Chinese ocean shipping through his ability to learn, innovate, network, and devise strategies through decades of rapid technical and organizational change. He also earned respect for his generous philanthropy. After his death, sons Tung Chee-Hwa and Tung Chee-Chen were able to navigate a financial crisis, and restructure the Group in the face of intensifying competition in the 1980s, grow the Group through the challenges and opportunities of globalization and advancement in supply chain management and technology within the industry in the 1990s through 2010s. OOCL became one of the most competitive liner companies in the industry until divestment in 2017. Eight decades since their establishment, privately owned Island Navigation and, now independently, Chinese Maritime Transport continue to trade globally in dry-bulk and tanker markets. The book concludes with an overview of the emergence of the state-owned PRC fleet and brief histories of other multi generational family companies.
Authors
HOWARD DICK
Howard is a retired economic and business historian, currently an honorary professorial fellow in the Faculty of Business & Economics at The University of Melbourne. His research has focused on Southeast Asia along with a professional and personal interest in the maritime industry of East Asia and Australasia.

STEPHEN KENTWELL
Stephen was a retired career foreign service officer with a lifetime interest in East Asian shipping. Until his sudden death in July 2026, he was the designer and webmaster of www.oldchinaships.com
